Thursday, June 21, 2012

Securities Lending: What Fund Directors Should Consider - June 2008


http://production.mfgovern.com/content/view/78/63/

"A common concern for many is that loaning shares to be shorted may exert downward pressure on their portfolio’s positions.   However market wisdom would hold that securities lending promotes market efficiency and liquidity, and that short sellers are critical to efficient market theory.  Given the long term hold strategy held by most mutual funds, this should not be a factor over time."

market wisdom is wrong...
short selling causes stock prices to go down...
efficiency and liquidity arguments are just deceptive ways of justifying the extortion of institutions to lend stock away from customers hands into those hell bent on destroying their capital..


The take away here is also funds of small stocks play dangerous games whereby they gamble whether the damage down by loaning out small stocks is offset by the incremental income... I highly doubt they win that game...
and quite frankly that same game's impact on the big funds retail brokerage arm has undue nasty impacts on customers in those accounts who hold those stocks directly...
if they were looking out for ALL their long customers interest they would not loan ANY stock out at ANY rate.

The Effect of Short Selling on Bubbles and Crashes in Experimental Spot Asset Markets

www.afajof.org/afa/forthcoming/1395.pdf

Great research into negating the notion that short selling is simply a price discovery mechanism

ICI on securities lending at mutual funds

Just another link about mutual funds and securities lending:
http://www.ici.org/viewpoints/view_11_securities_lending

"Doing so allows mutual funds to generate incremental income and improve total returns with a reasonable amount of additional risk. Securities lending also provides liquidity to the market by enabling brokers to cover failed trades or short positions."


Reasonable amount of additional risk? Really? By lending out the stock mutual funds socialize the losses and privatize the relative performance gains by incrementally generating income(feds fund rate .5-1%? avg?). Yet on an aggregate basis the funds increase the supply of stock driving prices down. If they overall are increasing the supply of stock by 30% the net effect is way worse than this incremental income... 
As a mutual fund investor I have to say I fee sold down the river by my fund looking for incremental income in exchange for giving my stock a new owner that is hell bent to destroy my capital.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sell_down_the_river

I also want to say why is it in the interest of a mutual fund to "provide liquidity" to a market... if your shareholder wants the value of their investments to go up... I don't want liquidity I want a shortage of stock driving up the price of a new investor has to pay to get the stock... loaning out stock keeps prices the same or lower by "providing liquidity" ... the idea that providing liquidity is in the best interest of shareholders is patently absurd.

see :
The Effect of Short Selling on Bubbles and Crashes in Experimental Spot Asset Markets



the new owner (Mr. Short seller or Naked short seller if they sold first and begged for stock later)
is by no means as friendly to my stock as the original owner the "mutual " fund... where did we lose the "mutual" concept... there is nothing mutual about a short seller owning my stock and selling , trashing it with FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) and then giving it back to me after its been through the ringer.
No thanks mutual funds... stop securities lending now

PS. notice how the authors even call out mutual funds complicity in getting naked short sellers off the hook by helping them cover FTDs after the fact. Mutual funds have been "captured" by thieves...
but as I've said before its a prisoner's dilemma that fund mangers who don't participate face higher banking fees for not accepting the extortion and have lower relative returns by experiencing the share declines without the incremental income.

How to stop it?
Shareholder proposals? New regs? Morningstar shame rating  perhaps an indicator on how much of the fund is sold down the river for incremental income...
I favor the shareholder propsoals
but also I think the IRS can take care of the whole thing with a constructive sale definition change that says if you trade X for Y plus interest that you've constructively sold since X<> Y 100%...